Every year on February 4th, WORLD CANCER DAY aims to unite the world’s population in the fight against cancer by raising awareness for cancer and encouraging its prevention, detection, and treatment by pressing governments and individuals across the world to take action.
A risk factor is something that increases the chances of getting the disease. There are certain factors you can control by following these Five Major Ways to Reduce Your Cancer Risk. Having a risk factor does not necessarily mean you will get the disease/cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors.
HERE ARE 5 SPECIFIC LIFESTYLE-RELATED CHANGES TO DECREASE CANCER RISK
1. Exercise:
Exercise helps to promote and maintain an individual’s overall physical and mental health. It is recommended that adults get 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous-intensity activity each week (divided into 3 to 5 sittings).
Although unclear about how and how much physical activity decreases breast cancer risk, there is growing evidence that it does reduce the risk of breast cancer occurrence by 20-40%.
2. Weight and Diet:
The association between an individual’s weight and breast cancer risk is a complex one. It is recommended to maintain a healthy weight and eat fresh, nutritious food, throughout your life.
Pre-menopause, the ovaries are responsible for the production of estrogen and very little estrogen is made by fat tissue. However, after menopause, when the ovaries stop, most of a woman’s estrogen is made from fat tissue – being overweight or obese after menopause increases your chances of getting breast cancer.
3. Move more:
Regular exercisers are less likely to get certain cancers compared to sedentary folks, in part because being active lowers the chance for obesity and helps regulate hormones. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. Try to keep moving throughout the day if you can. For instance, take short walking breaks throughout the workday or during commercials on TV.
4. Get Regular Cancer Screenings:
Some can catch precancerous changes in the cervix or colon that can be treated before they become cancerous. Others can find cancer earlier when it’s often easier to treat.
5. Be Sun Smart:
The sun’s UV rays can change the DNA of cells, which can lead to cancerous skin growths. Minimize your exposure by wearing sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. And seek shade during the time of day when the sun’s rays are strongest—between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM.
Are you looking for cancer treatment? Get more details from the best dietician at MetroCare Hospital based in Miyapur, Hyderabad.
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